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CDL-REF(2024)011  English  15/04/2024 -  Public
Montenegro - Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on the State Prosecution Service 
CDL-REF(2024)003  French  30/01/2024 -  Public
Liban - Projet de loi sur la justice administrative 
CDL-REF(2024)003  English  30/01/2024 -  Public
Lebanon - Draft law on the Administrative Judiciary 
CDL-REF(2023)048  English  27/09/2023 -  Public
Georgia - Draft amendments to the Organic Law of Georgia on Common Courts 
CDL-REF(2023)038  English  11/09/2023 -  Public
The Netherlands - The Judiciary Organisation Act 
CDL-REF(2023)016  English  23/02/2023 -  Public
Montenegro - Law on the Judicial Council and Judges with revised draft amendments 
CDL-REF(2022)066  English  05/12/2022 -  Public
Serbia - Revised Draft Law on Organisation of Courts 
CDL-REF(2022)065  English  05/12/2022 -  Public
Serbia - Revised Draft Law on the High Judicial Council 
CDL-REF(2022)062  English  05/12/2022 -  Public
Serbia - Revised Draft Law on Judges 
CDL(2022)048  English  02/12/2022 -  Public
Montenegro - Draft opinion on the draft amendments to the Law on the Judicial Council and Judges  (P. DIMITROV, M. CARTABIA)
CDL(2022)045  English  02/12/2022 -  Public
Armenia - Draft opinion on amendments to the Judicial Code 
CDL(2022)055  English  30/11/2022 -  Public
Republic of Moldova - Draft Joint Opinion on the draft Law on the Supreme Court of Justice and on the amendment of the law no 26/2022  (A. BARAMIDZE, P. DIMITROV, A. GASPAR)
CDL-REF(2022)064  English  28/11/2022 -  Public
Republic of Moldova - Draft Law on the amendment of the Law no. 26/2022  
CDL-REF(2022)049  English  10/11/2022 -  Public
Montenegro - Law on the Judicial Council and Judges with draft amendments 
CDL-REF(2022)048  English  04/11/2022 -  Public
Romania - Law on the Statute of judges and prosecutors 
CDL-REF(2022)047  English  04/11/2022 -  Public
Romania - Law on the Judicial Organization 
CDL-REF(2022)046  English  04/11/2022 -  Public
Romania - Law on the Superior Council of Magistracy  
CDL(2022)037  English  12/10/2022 -  Public
Serbia - Draft opinion on three laws implementing the constitutional amendments on the judiciary  (J. SCHOLSEM, K. TUORI, R. KIENER, M. KUIJER)
CDL(2022)037  French  12/10/2022 -  Public
Serbie - Projet d'avis sur les trois projets de loi mettant en oeuvre les récents amendements constitutionnels sur le système judiciaire  (J. SCHOLSEM, K. TUORI, R. KIENER, M. KUIJER)
CDL(2022)031  English  11/10/2022 -  Public
Bulgaria - Draft Opinion on the draft amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code and the Judicial System Act  (J. HAMILTON, R. BARRETT, K. PABEL, Q. QERIMI)
CDL-REF(2022)042  English  10/10/2022 -  Public
Serbia - Draft Law on the High Judicial Council 
CDL-REF(2022)041  English  10/10/2022 -  Public
Serbia - Draft Law on organisation of Courts 
CDL-REF(2022)040  English  10/10/2022 -  Public
Serbia - Draft Law on Judges 
CDL(2022)040  English  07/10/2022 -  Public
Bulgaria - Draft opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Judicial System Act concerning the Inspectorate to the Supreme Judicial Council  (R. BARRETT, R. KIENER, M. KUIJER, Q. QERIMI)
CDL-REF(2022)033  English  04/10/2022 -  Public
Republic of Moldova - Draft law on the Supreme Court of Justice 
CDL-REF(2022)030  English  19/09/2022 -  Public
Bulgaria - Criminal Procedure Code with Draft Amendments (consolidated version) 
CDL-REF(2022)029  English  19/09/2022 -  Public
Bulgaria - Judicial System Act with Draft Amendments (consolidated version)  
CDL(2022)026  English  03/06/2022 -  Public
Lebanon - Draft Opinion on the draft law on the independence of judicial courts   (M. FRENDO, B. MATHIEU, N. BERNOUSSI)
CDL(2022)023  English  03/06/2022 -  Public
Republic of Moldova - Draft opinion on draft amendments to Law N°3/2016 on the public prosecution service   (H. SUCHOCKA, J. SANTOS PAIS, R. DESKOSKA)
CDL(2022)018  English  03/06/2022 -  Public
Georgia - Draft opinion on December 2021 amendments to the Organic Law on Common Courts  (J. SØRENSEN, E. HOLMØYVIK, Y. ATAR)
CDL(2022)019  English  04/05/2022 -  Public
Republic of Moldova - Draft opinion on the draft law on amending some normative acts (Judiciary)  (R. BARRETT, A. BARAMIDZE, A. GASPAR, N. BETETTO)
CDL-REF(2022)014  English  21/04/2022 -  Public
Lebanon - Draft Law amending legislative decree n° 150/1983 on the organisation of the judiciary  (M. FRENDO, B. MATHIEU, N. BERNOUSSI)
CDL-REF(2022)014  French  21/04/2022 -  Public
Liban - Projet de loi modifiant le decret-loi n° 150/1983 sur l’organisation de la justice  (M. FRENDO, B. MATHIEU, N. BERNOUSSI)
CDL-PI(2022)003  French  16/03/2022 -  Public
Liban - Projet de loi sur le pouvoir judiciaire 
CDL-PI(2022)003  English  16/03/2022 -  Public
Lebanon - Draft law on the Supreme Judicial Council 
CDL(2022)010  English  07/03/2022 -  Public
Romania - Draft opinion on the draft law on the dismantling of the section for investigating criminal offences within the judiciary  (J. SCHOLSEM, H. SUCHOCKA, K. TUORI, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL-REF(2022)009  English  28/02/2022 -  Public
Kosovo - Revised draft amendments to the Law on the Prosecutorial Council 
CDL(2022)003  English  24/02/2022 -  Public
Kosovo - Draft opinion on the revised draft amendments to the Law on the Prosecutorial Council  (J. HAMILTON, M. NICOLATOS, A. GASPAR)
CDL-REF(2022)001  English  13/01/2022 -  Public
Croatia - Final proposal of the Act on amendments to the Courts Act 
CDL(2021)052  English  26/11/2021 -  Public
Cyprus - Draft opinion on three bills reforming the judiciary  (M. FRENDO, Z. KNEŽEVIĆ, M. KUIJER)
CDL(2021)045  English  26/11/2021 -  Public
Kosovo - Draft Opinion on the draft amendments to the Law on the Prosecutorial Council   (J. HAMILTON, M. NICOLATOS, A. GASPAR)
CDL-REF(2021)080  English  20/10/2021 -  Public
Ukraine - Law on the judiciary and the status of judges  
CDL(2021)027  English  04/06/2021 -  Public
Romania - Draft Opinion on the draft Law for dismantling the Section for the Investigation of Offences committed within the Judiciary.  (J. SCHOLSEM, H. SUCHOCKA, K. TUORI, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL(2021)003  English  14/03/2021 -  Public
Bosnia and Herzegovina- Draft Opinion on the Law on amendments to the Law on the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council   (J. HAMILTON, N. EȘANU, V. BÍLKOVÁ)
CDL-REF(2021)007  English  14/01/2021 -  Public
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Law on the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council  
CDL(2020)035  English  01/10/2020 -  Public
Georgia - Draft Opinion on the draft Organic Law amending the Organic Law on Common Courts   (R. BARRETT, N. EȘANU, J. SØRENSEN, Y. ATAR, M. MELIN)
CDL(2020)032  English  25/09/2020 -  Public
Malta - Draft Opinion on ten Acts and Bills implementing legislative proposals subject of Opinion CDL-AD(2020)006  (K. TUORI, H. KJERULF THORGEIRSDOTTIR, M. NICOLATOS, M. KUIJER)
CDL(2020)027  English  25/09/2020 -  Public
Turkey - Draft opinion on the July 2020 amendments to the Attorneyship Law of 1969  (J. MCBRIDE, N. EȘANU, J. SØRENSEN, R. KIENER, P. CAROZZA)
CDL-REF(2020)068  English  09/09/2020 -  Public
Ukraine - Law on the Organisation of Courts and the Status of Judges 
CDL-REF(2020)067  English  09/09/2020 -  Public
Ukraine - Law on the High Council of Justice 
CDL-REF(2020)063  English  04/09/2020 -  Public
Ukraine - Law on the High Anti-Corruption Court  
CDL-REF(2020)005  English  14/01/2020 -  Public
Poland - Supreme Court Act of 8 December 2017 with Amendments of 20 December 2019 
CDL(2019)045  English  20/11/2019 -  Public
Ukraine - Draft Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the early termination of the mandate of Members of Parliament   (N. ALIVIZATOS, J. CASTELLÀ ANDREU, E. HOLMØYVIK, T. OTTY)
CDL-REF(2019)034  English  19/11/2019 -  Public
Bulgaria - Criminal Procedure Code 
CDL-REF(2019)033  English  19/11/2019 -  Public
Bulgaria - Judiciary System Act  
CDL(2019)040  English  04/11/2019 -  Public
Republic of Moldova - Draft Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court concerning the Law on the Prosecutor's Office  (R. BARRETT, J. SØRENSEN, A. VARGA, M. HUNT)
CDL-REF(2019)024  English  23/09/2019 -  Public
Armenia - Consolidated version of the Judicial Code with the draft amendments  
CDL-REF(2019)017  English  02/07/2019 -  Public
North Macedonia - Law on the Judicial Council 
CDL(2019)017  English  04/06/2019 -  Public
Romania - Draft opinion on emergency Ordinances GEO No. 7 and GEO No. 12 amending the Laws of justice   (H. SUCHOCKA, K. TUORI, N. EȘANU, C. BAZY MALAURIE)
CDL-REF(2019)005  English  27/02/2019 -  Public
North Macedonia - Draft Law on the Judicial Council 
CDL(2019)009  English  01/02/2019 -  Public
North Macedonia - Draft Opinion on the Draft Law on the Judicial Council  (R. BARRETT, C. RIBIČIČ, P. DIMITROV)
CDL(2018)044  English  30/11/2018 -  Public
"The Former Yougoslav Republic of Macedonia" - Draft Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Law on Courts   (R. BARRETT, C. RIBIČIČ, A. VARGA, P. DIMITROV)
CDL-REF(2018)060  English  26/11/2018 -  Public
Kazakhstan - Regulations of the High Judicial Council 
CDL(2018)029  English  05/10/2018 -  Public
Romania - Draft Opinion on the Draft amendments to the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code   (R. BARRETT, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. SØRENSEN, M. KUIJER, A. BARAMIDZE)
CDL-REF(2018)051  English  03/10/2018 -  Public
Kazakhstan - Law on the Judicial System and the Status of Judges 
CDL-REF(2018)050  English  03/10/2018 -  Public
Kazakhstan - Law on the High Judicial Council 
CDL(2013)063  English  27/09/2018 -  Public
Romania - Draft pinion on the draft amendments to the law on Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code  (R. BARRETT, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. SØRENSEN, M. KUIJER, A. BARAMIDZE)
CDL-REF(2018)043  English  10/09/2018 -  Public
Romania - Law on Criminal Procedure Code as of 7 February 2014 
CDL-REF(2018)042  English  10/09/2018 -  Public
Romania - Law on Criminal Code as of 12 November 2012 
CDL-REF(2018)029  English  04/07/2018 -  Public
"The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" - Law amending the Law on Courts*  
CDL-REF(2018)024  English  08/06/2018 -  Public
Romania - Draft Law No 419 amending the Law on the Superior Council of Magistracy 
CDL-REF(2018)022  English  08/06/2018 -  Public
Romania - Draft Law No 417 amending the Law No 304/2004 on judicial organisation 
CDL-PI(2018)001  English  02/02/2018 -  Public
Compilation of Venice Commission Opinions and Reports concerning Prosecutors 
CDL(2017)037  English  24/11/2017 -  Public
Poland - Act on the Public Prosecutor's Office as amended  (J. SCHOLSEM, N. EȘANU, J. SØRENSEN, J. HIRSCHFELDT, K. ŠIMÁČKOVÁ)
CDL(2017)037  French  24/11/2017 -  Public
Pologne - Projet d'avis sur la loi relative au ministère public, telle que modifiée  (J. SCHOLSEM, N. EȘANU, J. SØRENSEN, J. HIRSCHFELDT, K. ŠIMÁČKOVÁ)
CDL-REF(2017)052  English  20/11/2017 -  Public
Poland - Presidential Draft Act on amending the Act on the Supreme Court 
CDL-REF(2017)046  English  20/10/2017 -  Public
Poland - Act on the Organisation of the Ordinary Courts 
CDL-REF(2017)048  English  29/09/2017 -  Public
Poland - Act on Public Prosecutor's Office  
CDL(2017)026  English  22/09/2017 -  Public
Bulgaria - Draft Opinion on the Judicial System Act  (R. BARRETT, G. NEPPI MODONA, M. KUIJER)
CDL-REF(2017)034  English  04/09/2017 -  Public
Bulgaria - Judicial System Act 
CDL-REF(2017)035  English  28/08/2017 -  Public
Ukraine - Draft Law of Ukraine on Anticorruption Courts  
CDL-REF(2017)033  English  20/07/2017 -  Public
Armenia - Five preliminary questions related to the Draft Judicial Code, submitted by the Armenian authorities  (N. EȘANU, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. HIRSCHFELDT, A. VARGA)
CDL(2017)025  English  20/07/2017 -  Public
Armenia - Draft Opinion on the Draft Judicial Code  (N. EȘANU, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. HIRSCHFELDT, A. VARGA)
CDL-REF(2017)030  English  26/06/2017 -  Public
Armenia - Draft Judicial Code  
CDL(2017)005  English  24/02/2017 -  Public
Turkey - Draft opinion on the duties, competences and functioning of the criminal peace judgeships  (R. BARRETT, N. EȘANU, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL(2017)005  French  24/02/2017 -  Public
Turquie - Projet d’avis sur la mission, les compétences et le fonctionnement des formations de juges de paix statuant en matière pénale   (R. BARRETT, N. EȘANU, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL(2016)040  English  25/11/2016 -  Public
Albania - Draft Amicus Curiae Brief for the Constitutional Court on the Law on the transitional re-evaluation of Judges and Prosecutors (The Vetting Law)  (H. SUCHOCKA, S. BARTOLE, J. HAMILTON, K. VARDZELASHVILI)
CDL-REF(2016)062  English  16/11/2016 -  Public
Albania - Law on the transitional re-evaluation of Judges and Prosecutors 
CDL(2016)015  English  27/04/2016 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Code of Judicial Ethic of the Republic of Kazakhstan  (N. EȘANU, J. HIRSCHFELDT, C. BAZY MALAURIE)
CDL-REF(2015)049  English  10/12/2015 -  Public
Law on Courts of Montenegro as adopted on 26 February 2015 
CDL(2015)052  English  04/12/2015 -  Public
Draft interim opinion on the Draft Constitutional Amendments on the Judiciary of Albania   (H. SUCHOCKA, S. BARTOLE, J. HAMILTON, K. VARDZELASHVILI)
CDL-LA-OJ(2015)001ann  English  11/11/2015 -  Public
Sub-Commission on Latin America - Santiago, Chile, 5 December 2015 - annotated agenda 
CDL-REF(2015)041  English  16/10/2015 -  Public
Law on Prosecutor's Office of Georgia 
CDL(2015)041  English  28/09/2015 -  Public
Draft Opinion on Draft Act to Amend and Supplement the Constitution (in the field of the Judiciary) of the Republic of Bulgaria  (G. NEPPI MODONA, H. GSTÖHL, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL-PI(2015)014  French  07/07/2015 -  Public
Avis conjoint préliminaire sur le projet de modification de la loi sur le ministère public de Géorgie   (R. BARRETT, N. EȘANU, S. KIVALOV, O. BANCHUK, C. VISART DE BOCARMÉ, H. MORAAL, J. SANTOS PAIS, P. POLT)
CDL-PI(2015)014  English  06/07/2015 -  Public
Preliminary Joint Opinion on the draft Amendments to the Law on the Prosecutor's office of Georgia   (R. BARRETT, N. EȘANU, S. KIVALOV, O. BANCHUK, C. VISART DE BOCARMÉ, H. MORAAL, J. SANTOS PAIS, P. POLT)
CDL-PI(2015)009  English  30/06/2015 -  Public
Compilation of Venice Commission Opinions and Reports concerning Prosecutors  
CDL(2015)025  English  08/06/2015 -  Public
Draft Report on the Freedom of expression of Judges  (C. GRABENWARTER, J. HIRSCHFELDT, M. KREĆA)
CDL(2015)022  English  03/06/2015 -  Public
Draft joint opinion on the draft law on introduction of changes and amendments to the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republc  (H. GSTÖHL, A. ENDZIŅŠ, K. VARDZELASHVILI, I. KANG, O. AYDIN)
CDL-REF(2015)013  English  15/04/2015 -  Public
Adopted Law on Public Prosecution's Office of Montenegro of 26 February 2015 
CDL(2015)010  English  02/03/2015 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Law on Public Prosecutor's Service of the Republic of Moldova  (K. TUORI, J. MCBRIDE, J. SØRENSEN, S. KIVALOV, L. BACHMAIER WINTER)
CDL(2015)003  French  29/01/2015 -  Public
Projet d'avis concernant le projet de loi révisé sur le ministère public du Montenegro  (J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. SØRENSEN)
CDL(2015)003  English  29/01/2015 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the revised draft Law on the Public Prosecution Office of Montenegro  (J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. SØRENSEN)
CDL(2015)002  English  29/01/2015 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the revised Draft Law on Special Public Prosecutor's Office  (J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. SØRENSEN, T. TOADER)
CDL(2015)002  French  29/01/2015 -  Public
Projet d'avis concernant le projet de loi révisé sur le bureau spécial du ministère public du Montenegro  (J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. SØRENSEN, T. TOADER)
CDL-REF(2015)002  English  25/01/2015 -  Public
Revised draft Law on the State Prosecution Office of Montenegro, 4 December 2014 
CDL(2014)061  English  28/11/2014 -  Public
Draft amicus curiae brief for the constitutional court of Moldova on certain provisions of the law on professional integrity testing   (B. VERMEULEN, K. VARDZELASHVILI, I. KANG, R. HORNUNG)
CDL(2014)053  English  28/11/2014 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the draft Laws on Courts and on Rights and Duties of Judges and on the Judicial Council of Montenegro  (H. SUCHOCKA, K. TUORI, H. KJERULF THORGEIRSDOTTIR, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL(2014)056  English  14/11/2014 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the draft Law on special State Prosecutor's Office of Montenegro  (J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. SØRENSEN, T. TOADER, M. FRENDO)
CDL(2014)055  English  14/11/2014 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the draft Law on State Prosecution Office of Montenegro  (J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. SØRENSEN)
CDL-REF(2014)047  English  05/11/2014 -  Public
Law on the Public Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine (Unofficial translation) 
CDL(2014)041  French  26/09/2014 -  Public
Projet d'avis sur les projets d'amendements à la Loi relative au Haut Conseil Judiciaire de Serbie   (J. VELAERS, K. VARDZELASHVILI, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL(2014)041  English  26/09/2014 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft amendments to the Law on the High Judicial Council of Serbia  (J. VELAERS, K. VARDZELASHVILI, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL-REF(2014)029  English  24/07/2014 -  Public
Draft Amendments to the Law on the High Judicial Council of Serbia  
CDL-REF(2014)028  English  24/07/2014 -  Public
Draft Amendments to the Law on the State Prosecutorial Council of Serbia  
CDL(2014)022  English  13/05/2014 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft amendments to the Criminal Procedure and Civil Procedure Codes of Albania   (P. PACZOLAY, C. RIBIČIČ)
CDL-JU(2014)007  English  12/05/2014 -  Public
Enhancing the cooperation between the Constitutional Court and the Judiciary: the Italian experience   (G. NEPPI MODONA)
CDL-JU(2014)005  English  09/05/2014 -  Public
The Constitutional Court of Latvia and the Principle of Equality  (G. KŪTRIS)
CDL-JU(2014)002  English  07/05/2014 -  Public
The Constitutional court of the Republic of Croatia and the right to a fair trial  (S. BANIC)
CDL(2014)008  English  07/03/2014 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the draft Law on the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina  (J. HAMILTON, K. VARDZELASHVILI, V. BÍLKOVÁ)
CDL(2014)007  English  28/02/2014 -  Public
Draft Joint Opinion on the draft Law amending and supplementing the Judicial Code (evaluation system for judges) of Armenia  (J. HAMILTON, K. VARDZELASHVILI, J. HIRSCHFELDT, G. REISSNER)
CDL-REF(2014)002  English  21/01/2014 -  Public
Draft law of the Republic of Moldova on disciplinary liability of Judges  
CDL-AD(2013)035  Russian  19/12/2013 -  Public
Opinion on the Draft Code on Judicial Ethics of the Republic of Tajikistan 
CDL-AD(2013)035  English  10/12/2013 -  Public
Opinion on the Draft Code on Judicial Ethics of the Republic of Tajikistan 
CDL-JU(2013)021  English  10/12/2013 -  Public
The Constitution as Instrument of Stability and Development  (S. BARTOLE)
CDL(2013)054  English  29/11/2013 -  Public
Draft Opinion on Proposals amending the Draft Law "On Amendments to the Constitution, Strengthening the Independence of Judges" of Ukraine   (H. SUCHOCKA, K. TUORI, J. HAMILTON, E. TANCHEV)
CDL(2013)061  English  28/11/2013 -  Public
Draft opinion on the Code of Judical Ethics of the Republic of Tajikistan  (K. VARDZELASHVILI, J. HIRSCHFELDT, R. CLAYTON QC)
CDL-REF(2013)048  English  26/11/2013 -  Public
Code of Judicial Ethics of Republic of Tajikistan 
CDL(2013)039  English  20/09/2013 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Law on the Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine  (H. SUCHOCKA, K. TUORI, P. PACZOLAY, J. MCBRIDE, N. EȘANU, E. SVANIDZE, M. LYNGBO, L. BACHMAIER WINTER)
CDL(2013)030  English  06/06/2013 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Law on Temporary State Commission on Miscarriage of Justice of Georgia  (J. HAMILTON, A. SANCHEZ NAVARRO, N. EȘANU)
CDL(2013)024  English  31/05/2013 -  Public
Draft opinion on the draft Law on the Courts of Bosnia and Herzegovina  (J. HAMILTON, K. VARDZELASHVILI, V. BÍLKOVÁ)
CDL(2013)023  English  29/05/2013 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Fourth Amendment to the Fundamental Law of Hungary  (C. GRABENWARTER, H. SUCHOCKA, K. TUORI, J. VELAERS, W. HOFFMANN-RIEM)
CDL-REF(2013)024  English  21/05/2013 -  Public
Draft Law of Georgia on temporary State Commission on Miscarriages of Justice  
CDL-REF(2013)023  English  06/05/2013 -  Public
Draft Law on the Courts of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Rationale of the Law 
CDL(2013)010  English  22/02/2013 -  Public
Draft Opinion on draft amendments to Laws on the Judiciary of Serbia  (K. VARDZELASHVILI, J. HIRSCHFELDT)
CDL(2013)009  English  22/02/2013 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Provisions relating to Political Prisoners in the Amnesty Law  (J. HAMILTON, A. SANCHEZ NAVARRO, N. EȘANU)
CDL(2013)008  English  22/02/2013 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Organic Law on Courts of General Jurisdiction of Georgia  (J. HAMILTON, N. EȘANU, J. SØRENSEN)
CDL(2013)007  English  22/02/2013 -  Public
Draft amicus curiae brief on the Immunity of Judges for the Constitutional Court of Moldova  (J. HAMILTON, G. PAPUASHVILI, G. NEPPI MODONA, G. MENDES)
CDL(2013)014  English  21/02/2013 -  Public
Draft Opinion on draft amendments to the prosecution service of Serbia   (J. HAMILTON, N. EȘANU)
CDL-REF(2013)006  English  11/02/2013 -  Public
Draft Law amending Law on Organisation of Courts of Serbia 
CDL-REF(2013)005  English  11/02/2013 -  Public
Draft amendments to the Law on Judges of Serbia 
CDL-REF(2013)004  English  11/02/2013 -  Public
Draft Amendments to Law on Public Prosecution of Serbia 
CDL-REF(2012)045  English  17/12/2012 -  Public
Amendments to the Organic Law of Georgia on General Courts and Explanatory Report 
CDL(2012)051  English  22/11/2012 -  Public
Draft Opinion on two sets of draft amendments to the constitutional provisions relating to the judiciary of Montenegro  (K. TUORI, J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA)
CDL(2012)054  English  27/09/2012 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Cardinal Acts on the Judiciary that were amended following the Adoption of Opinion CLD-AD(2012)001 on Hungary  (C. GRABENWARTER, H. SUCHOCKA, K. TUORI, J. VELAERS)
CDL(2012)039  English  01/06/2012 -  Public
Draft Opinion on Legal Certainty and the Independence of the Judiciary in Bosnia and Herzegovina  (J. SCHOLSEM, G. MALINVERNI, K. TUORI, L. MIHAI)
CDL(2011)042  English  06/06/2011 -  Public
Draft opinion on the draft law on the council for the selection of judges of Kyrgyzstan  (L. HUSEYNOV, N. EȘANU)
CDL-REF(2011)026  English  18/05/2011 -  Public
Draft Law on amendments to the law on the state prosecutor's office of Montenegro 
CDL-REF(2011)025  English  18/05/2011 -  Public
Draft law on amendments to the law on judicial council of Montenegro 
CDL-REF(2011)024  English  18/05/2011 -  Public
Draft law on amendments to the law on courts of Montenegro 
CDL-AD(2011)003rev2  Ukrainian  04/04/2011 -  Public
Report on the rule of law - Adopted by the Venice Commission at its 86th plenary session (Venice, 25-26 March 2011)  (P. VAN DIJK, K. TUORI, J. JOWELL KCMG QC, G. HALLER)
CDL(2010)112  English  06/12/2010 -  Public
Draft report on European standards as regards the independence of the judicial system: part II - the prosecution service  (H. SUCHOCKA, J. HAMILTON, J. SØRENSEN)
CDL(2010)091rev  English  02/12/2010 -  Public
Draft opinion on the draft law amending the law on judicial power and the draft law amending the criminal procedure code of Bulgaria  (J. HAMILTON, J. MCBRIDE, H. GSTÖHL)
CDL(2010)091  English  08/10/2010 -  Public
Draft opinion on the draft law amending the law on judicial power and the draft law amending the criminal procedure code of Bulgaria  (J. HAMILTON, J. MCBRIDE, H. GSTÖHL)
CDL(2010)090  English  30/09/2010 -  Public
Draft Law amending the Criminal Procedure Code of Bulgaria 
CDL(2010)089  English  30/09/2010 -  Public
Draft Law ameding the Law on Judicial Power of Bulgaria 
CDL(2010)065  English  30/06/2010 -  Public
Preliminary Comments on the Draft Law on the Judicial System and the Status of Judges of Ukraine  (H. SUCHOCKA)
CDL(2010)063  English  30/06/2010 -  Public
Preliminary Comments on the Draft Law on the Judicial System and the Status of Judges of Ukraine  (J. HAMILTON)
CDL-JD(2010)001  English  20/05/2010 -  Public
Preliminary Draft Report on European Standards as regards the independence of the Judicial System: Part II – The Prosecution Service  (H. SUCHOCKA, J. HAMILTON, J. SØRENSEN)
CDL(2009)156  English  30/09/2009 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Judicial System and the Status of Judges of Ukraine  (H. SUCHOCKA)
CDL(2009)155  English  30/09/2009 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Judicial System and the Status of Judges of Ukraine  (J. HAMILTON)
CDL(2009)111  English  21/09/2009 -  Public
Draft Law on the Judicial System and the Status of Judges of Ukraine 
CDL(2009)071  English  23/04/2009 -  Public
Draft Law on Assemblies of the Kyrgyz Republic 
CDL-JD-PV(2009)001  English  23/03/2009 -  Public
3rd Meeting of the Sub-Commission on the Judiciary (Venice, 12 March 2009): Report 
CDL-JD(2009)001rev  English  13/03/2009 -  Public
Draft report on the independence of the Judicial System: Part I: the Independence of judges  (H. TORFASON, G. NEPPI MODONA, A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL(2009)050cor  English  10/03/2009 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Law amending and supplementing the Law on Judicial Power of Bulgaria  (J. HAMILTON, H. GSTÖHL)
CDL-JD(2009)003  English  09/03/2009 -  Public
Comments on European Standards as regards the Independence of the Judicial System: Judges  (H. TORFASON)
CDL(2009)050  English  06/03/2009 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Law amending and supplementing the Law on Judicial Power of Bulgaria  (J. HAMILTON, H. GSTÖHL)
CDL-JD(2009)001  English  06/03/2009 -  Public
Draft Report on the Independence of the Judicial System: Part I: The Independence of Judges  (G. NEPPI MODONA, A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL-JD(2009)001  Russian  06/03/2009 -  Public
Draft Report on the Independence of the Judicial System: Part I: The Independence of Judges (in Russian)  (G. NEPPI MODONA, A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL-JD-OJ(2009)001ann  English  06/03/2009 -  Public
Meeting of the Sub-Commission on the Judiciary (Venice, 12 March 2009) - Annotated agenda 
CDL-JD(2009)002  English  03/03/2009 -  Public
Comments on European Standards as regards the Independence of the Judicial System: Judges  (G. NEPPI MODONA)
CDL(2009)038  English  02/03/2009 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Judicial Power of Bulgaria  (H. GSTÖHL)
CDL(2009)037  English  02/03/2009 -  Public
Report of motives on the Draft Law amending the Law on Judicial Power 
CDL(2009)036  English  02/03/2009 -  Public
Judiciary System Act of Bulgaria 
CDL(2009)035  English  02/03/2009 -  Public
Draft Law amending the Law on Judicial Power of Bulgaria 
CDL(2009)039  English  27/02/2009 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Judicial Power of Bulgaria  (J. HAMILTON)
CDL-JD-OJ(2009)001  English  29/01/2009 -  Public
Meeting of the Sub-Commission on the Judiciary (Venice, 12 March 2009) 
CDL-JD-OJ(2009)001  French  29/01/2009 -  Public
Réunion de la sous-commissionsur le pouvoir judiciaire (Venise, 12 mars 2009) 
CDL-JD(2008)006  English  05/12/2008 -  Public
Comments on European Standards as regards the independence of the judicial system: judges  (A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL-JD(2008)005  English  05/12/2008 -  Public
Comments on European Standards as regards the independence of the judicial system: prosecution service  (J. SØRENSEN)
CDL(2008)131  English  01/12/2008 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Constitutional Law on Court Juries of Kyrgyzstan  (A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL(2008)130  English  01/12/2008 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Amendments to the Constitutional Law on the Supreme Court of Kyrgyzstan  (A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL(2008)129  English  01/12/2008 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Constitutional Law on Bodies of Judicial self-regulation of Kyrgyzstan  (J. HAMILTON, A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL-JD-OJ(2008)002  English  10/11/2008 -  Public
Meeting of the Sub-Commission on the Judiciary (Venice, 11 december 2008) 
CDL-JD-PV(2008)001  English  24/10/2008 -  Public
Meeting of the Sub-commission on the Judiciary (Venice, 16 October 2008): Report 
CDL-JD(2008)001  English  14/10/2008 -  Public
Draft Vademecum on the Judiciary (Compilation) 
CDL-JD(2008)002  English  03/10/2008 -  Public
European Standards on the Independence of the Judiciary - A Systematic Overview 
CDL(2008)106  English  29/09/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Law on Bodies of Judicial self-regulation of the Kyrgyz Republic  (A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL(2008)105  English  29/09/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Law on Court Juries of the Kyrgyz Republic  (A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL(2008)105  Russian  29/09/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Law on Court Juries of the Kyrgyz Republic (in Russian)  (A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL(2008)099  English  18/09/2008 -  Public
Draft Law on the status of Judges of Kyrgyzstan 
CDL(2008)098  English  18/09/2008 -  Public
Draft Law on Bodies of Judicial self-governement of Kyrgyzstan 
CDL(2008)101  English  17/09/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Status of Judges in Kyrgysztan  (A. FOGELKLOU)
CDL-JD-OJ(2008)001  French  09/09/2008 -  Public
Réunion de la sous-commission sur le pouvoir judiciaire (Venise, 9 octobre 2008 
CDL-JD-OJ(2008)001  English  09/09/2008 -  Public
Meeting of the Sub-Commission on the Judiciary (Venice, 16 October 2008) 
CDL(2008)014  English  25/08/2008 -  Public
Draft Law on Judges of Serbia 
CDL(2008)073  English  09/06/2008 -  Public
Draft Law on the Constitutional Court of Montenegro 
CDL(2008)075  English  06/06/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Constitutional Court of Montenegro  (H. GSTÖHL)
CDL(2008)074  English  06/06/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Constitutional Court of Montenegro  (A. ENDZIŅŠ)
CDL(2008)061  English  06/06/2008 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Law on the Public Prosecutors' Service of Moldova  (J. HAMILTON, S. Mendes)
CDL(2008)057  English  28/05/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Public Prosecutor's Service of Moldova  (A. MENDES)
CDL(2008)055  English  28/05/2008 -  Public
Draft Law on the Public Prosecutor's Service of Moldova 
CDL(2008)056  English  26/05/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Public Prosecutor's Service of Moldova  (J. HAMILTON)
CDL-AD(2008)005  Montenegrin  18/03/2008 -  Public
Misljenje o nacrtu Izmjena i dopuna Zakona o drzavnom tuzilastvu Crne Gore 
CDL(2008)033  English  10/03/2008 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Laws on Judges and on the Organisation of Courts of the Republic of Serbia  (J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA, J. Heintz, J. Heintz, P. Cornu)
CDL(2008)032  English  10/03/2008 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Law on the High Judicial Council of the Republic of Serbia  (J. HAMILTON, G. NEPPI MODONA, P. Cornu)
CDL(2008)028  English  06/03/2008 -  Public
Draft Opinion on Draft Amendments to the Law on the State Prosecutor of Montenegro  (H. GSTÖHL, J. SØRENSEN, P. BROEKHOVEN)
CDL(2008)028  Serbian  06/03/2008 -  Public
Nacrt Misljenja a Nacrtu Izmjena i Dopuna Zakona o Drzavnom Tuzilastvu Crne Gore  (H. GSTÖHL, J. SØRENSEN, P. BROEKHOVEN)
CDL(2008)026  English  04/03/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law amending the Law on the State Prosecutor's Office of Montenegro  (H. GSTÖHL)
CDL(2008)027  English  03/03/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law amending the Law on the State Prosecutor's Office of Montenegro  (J. SØRENSEN)
CDL(2008)025  English  03/03/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law amending the Law on the State Prosecutor's Office of Montenegro  (P. Broeckhoven)
CDL(2008)024  English  03/03/2008 -  Public
Draft Law amending the Law on the State Prosecutor's Office of Montenegro 
CDL(2008)023  English  03/03/2008 -  Public
Law on the State Prosecutor of Montenegro 
CDL(2008)022  English  28/02/2008 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Laws on the Organisation of Courts and Judges of the Republic of Serbia  (J. Heintz, J. Heintz)
CDL(2008)015  English  25/02/2008 -  Public
Draft Law on Organisation of Courts of Serbia 
CDL(2008)013  English  25/02/2008 -  Public
Working version of the Draft High Court Council Act of Serbia 
CDL(2007)066  English  26/07/2007 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia  (J. JOWELL KCMG QC)
CDL(2007)065  English  26/07/2007 -  Public
Comments on the Draft Law on the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia  (C. GRABENWARTER)
CDL(2007)064  English  19/07/2007 -  Public
Draft Law on the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia 
CDL-JU(2007)007  English  23/04/2007 -  Public
Web-sites of Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Bodies 
CDL-JU(2007)007  French  23/04/2007 -  Public
Sites internet des Cours constitutionnelles et instances équivalentes 
CDL-JD-PV(2007)002  English  15/03/2007 -  Public
2nd Meeting of the Sub-Commission on the Judiciary (Venice, 15 March 2007) 
CDL(2007)030  English  01/03/2007 -  Public
Draft Ophion on the Law on Disciplinary Responsibility and Disciplinary Prosecution of Judges of Common Courts of Georgia  (H. VOGEL, H. SUCHOCKA, A. NUSSBERGER)
CDL-JU(2006)009  English  06/06/2006 -  Public
Web-sites of Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Bodies 
CDL-JU(2006)009  French  06/06/2006 -  Public
Sites internet des Cours constitutionnelles et instances équivalentes 
CDL(2006)050  English  02/06/2006 -  Public
Draft Opinion on Amendments to the Law on the Constitutional Court of Armenia  (P. PACZOLAY, J. CARDOSO DA COSTA, J. Costa)
CDL(2006)047  French  31/05/2006 -  Public
Observations sur les Amendements à la loi relative à la Cour constitutionnelle d'Arménie  (J. CARDOSO DA COSTA, J. Costa)
CDL(2006)046  English  31/05/2006 -  Public
Comments on the Amendments to the Law on the Constitutional Court of Armenia  (P. PACZOLAY)
CDL(2006)045  French  31/05/2006 -  Public
Amendements à la loi sur la Cour constitutionnelle d'Arménie 
CDL(2006)045rev  English  31/05/2006 -  Public
Amendments to the Law on the Constitutional Court of Armenia 
CDL(2005)057  English  14/07/2005 -  Public
Draft Opinion on proposed voting rules for the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina  (J. SCHOLSEM, J. CARDOSO DA COSTA, J. Costa)
CDL(2005)057  French  14/07/2005 -  Public
Projet d'avis sur la proposition de règles de vote de la Cour Constitutionnelle de Bosnie-Herzégovine  (J. SCHOLSEM, J. CARDOSO DA COSTA, J. Costa)
CDL-JU(2005)012  English  26/05/2005 -  Public
Codices-e User's Guide - English version 4.5 
CDL-JU(2005)012  French  26/05/2005 -  Public
Codices-f Guide de l'utilisateur - version française 4.5 
CDL-JU(2004)069  English  29/11/2004 -  Public
Case-law of the Constitutional Court of Belarus 1997-2003 
CDL-JU(2004)069  French  29/11/2004 -  Public
Jurisprudence de la Cour Constitutionnelle du Bélarus 1997-2003 
CDL(2004)085  French  22/09/2004 -  Public
Observations sur l'introduction d'une procédure écrite devant la Cour constitutionnelle de la Fédération de Russie  (J. CARDOSO DA COSTA, J. Costa)
CDL(2002)148  English  21/10/2002 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Implementation of the Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights  (P. VAN DIJK, G. MALINVERNI, J. HELGESEN, F. MATSCHER)
CDL(2002)121  English  03/10/2002 -  Public
Opinion on the Draft Law on Judicial Power and Corresponding Constitutional Amendments of Latvia  (H. SUCHOCKA)
CDL(2002)107  English  01/07/2002 -  Public
Draft Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Judicial System Act of Bulgaria  (H. SUCHOCKA, J. HAMILTON, J. SAID PULLICINO)
CDL(2002)105  English  28/06/2002 -  Public
Bulgaria - Judicial System Act (draft amendments underlined) 
CDL(2002)069  English  22/05/2002 -  Public
Draft Law on Amendments to the Judicial System Act of Bulgaria  (H. SUCHOCKA)
CDL(2002)063  English  14/05/2002 -  Public
Reform of the Judicial System in Bulgaria  (J. SAID PULLICINO)
CDL(2002)062  English  14/05/2002 -  Public
Reform of the Judicial System in Bulgaria  (J. HAMILTON)
CDL(2001)078  English  03/07/2001 -  Public
Opinion on the Draft Law of Ukraine “On the Judicial System”  (J. SAID PULLICINO, A. ELLUL)
CDL(2001)055  English  14/06/2001 -  Public
Opinion on Draft Law of Ukraine on the "Judicial System" (CDL (2001) 46)  (H. SUCHOCKA)
CDL(2001)046  English  28/05/2001 -  Public
The Law of Ukraine - Judicial System 
CDL(2000)038  French  06/06/2000 -  Public
Autorité judiciaire générale  (F. MATSCHER)
CDL(2000)018  English  21/03/2000 -  Public
Bulgaria: Amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure  (F. MATSCHER)
CDL(2000)013  English  15/03/2000 -  Public
Revised comments on the amendments to the Bulgarian Penal Procedure Code  (J. HAMILTON)
CDL(2000)012  French  15/03/2000 -  Public
Commentaires sur des Amendements au Code de procédure pénale de la Bulgarie  (A. MILENKOVA)
CDL-INF(2000)005  English  10/02/2000 -  Public
Opinion on the draft law of Ukraine on the judicial system 
CDL-INF(2000)005  French  10/02/2000 -  Public
Avis sur le projet de loi de l'Ukraine sur le système judiciaire 
CDL(1999)089  English  04/01/2000 -  Public
Opinion on the draft law of Ukraine on the judicial system  (H. SUCHOCKA, H. TORFASON, J. SAID PULLICINO)
CDL(1999)020  English  14/12/1999 -  Public
Draft Consolidated Opinion of the Venice Commission on the Reform of the Judiciary in Bulgaria  (L. LOPEZ GUERRA, J. HAMILTON, J. SAID PULLICINO)
CDL(1999)078  English  13/12/1999 -  Public
Opinion on the reform of judicial protection of human rights in the federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina  (G. MALINVERNI, P. JAMBREK, F. MATSCHER)
CDL(1999)087  English  07/12/1999 -  Public
Opinion on a proposed law on the judiciary of Ukraine  (H. TORFASON)
CDL(1999)086  English  07/12/1999 -  Public
Draft law of Ukraine on the judiciary  (J. SAID PULLICINO)
CDL-INF(1999)005  French  31/05/1999 -  Public
Avis sur la réforme du système judiciaire en Bulgarie 
CDL-JU(1999)005  English  09/04/1999 -  Public
Links to Internet sites of Constitutional Courts and equivalent bodies 
CDL-INF(1999)005  English  27/03/1999 -  Public
Opinion on the reform of the judiciary in Bulgaria 
CDL(1999)010  English  10/03/1999 -  Public
Reform of the Judicial System Act in Bulgaria  (L. LOPEZ GUERRA)
CDL(1999)064  English  01/01/1999 -  Public
Law of Ukraine on the Judicial System 
CDL(1999)037  Engl./Fr.  01/01/1999 -  Public
Reform of the Judicial System in Bulgaria / Réforme du système judiciaire en Bulgarie  (A. MILENKOVA, A. DJEROV)
CDL(1999)021  English  01/01/1999 -  Public
Reform of the Judicial System in the Republic of Bulgaria  (J. HAMILTON)
CDL(1999)011rev  English  01/01/1999 -  Public
Reform of the Judicial System in the Republic of Bulgaria  (J. SAID PULLICINO)
CDL-INF(1998)011  English  18/06/1998 -  Public
Opinion on Inter - Entity judicial co - operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina 
CDL-INF(1998)011  French  18/06/1998 -  Public
Avis sur la coopération judiciaire interentités en Bosnie et Herzégovine 
CDL(1998)037  English  16/04/1998 -  Public
Opinion on the number of Municipal Courts to be established in Mostar  (J. SCHOLSEM)
CDL(1998)037  French  16/04/1998 -  Public
Avis sur le nombre des Tribunaux municipaux à établir à Mostar  (J. SCHOLSEM)
CDL(1998)006  English  27/02/1998 -  Public
Opinion on the competence of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in criminal law matters  (J. SCHOLSEM)
CDL(1998)006  French  27/02/1998 -  Public
Avis sur la compétence de la Fédération de la Bosnie et Herzégovine en matière pénale  (J. SCHOLSEM)
CDL(1998)082  English  01/01/1998 -  Public
Draft Civil Service Act of the Republic of Bulgaria 
CDL(1998)057  English  01/01/1998 -  Public
Draft opinion on Inter - entity Judicial Co - operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina  (J. SCHOLSEM, H. STEINBERGER, J. HELGESEN)
CDL(1997)055  English  01/01/1997 -  Public
Opinion on the competence of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in criminal law matters  (J. SCHOLSEM)
CDL(1997)055  French  01/01/1997 -  Public
Avis sur la compétence de la Fédération de Bosnie - Herzégovine en matière pénale  (J. SCHOLSEM)
CDL(1996)008  English  31/01/1996 -  Public
Opinion on the Bulgarian law on the Administrative Court  (K. BERCHTOLD)
CDL(1996)008  French  31/01/1996 -  Public
Avis sur la loi bulgare sur la Cour administrative  (K. BERCHTOLD)
CDL(1996)041  English  01/01/1996 -  Public
Draft law on the Supreme Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 
CDL(1996)010  English  01/01/1996 -  Public
Opinion on the Bulgarian Law on the Administrative Court  (A. SUVIRANTA)
CDL(1996)010  French  01/01/1996 -  Public
Avis sur la loi bulgare sur la Cour administrative  (A. SUVIRANTA)
CDL(1995)080  French  01/01/1995 -  Public
Lois sur la Cour Suprême administrative en Bulgarie 
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