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Members of the Venice Commission
Individual members
/
Member states
Member
Albania
Mr Sokol BERBERI
Lecturer, Albanian School of Magistrates, Former Judge, Constitutional Court
Ms Elira KOKONA
(Substitute member)
Deputy Secretary General, Council of Ministers of Albania
Algeria
M. Kamel FENICHE
President, Constitutional Council
M. Mohamed HABCHI
(Substitute member)
Vice-President, Constitutional Council
Mme Salima MOUSERATI
(Substitute member)
Member, Constitutional Council
Andorra
Mr Pere VILANOVA TRIAS
Emeritus Professor of Political Science and Constitutional Law, University of Barcelona
Armenia
Mr Gagik G. HARUTYUNYAN
Doctor of Law, Professor
Mr Ara KHZMALYAN
(Substitute member)
Partner, ADWISE Business and Legal Consulting LLC
Austria
Mr Christoph GRABENWARTER
President, Constitutional Court
Ms Katharina PABEL
(Substitute member)
Professor, Vienna University of Economics and Business
Mr Andreas HAUER
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Azerbaijan
Mr Rövşən İSMAYILOV
Judge, Constitutional Court
Belgium
Mr Jan VELAERS
Professor, University of Antwerp
M. Jean-Claude SCHOLSEM
(Substitute member)
Professor Emeritus, University of Liege
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mr Zlatko KNEŽEVIĆ
President, Constitutional Court
Mr Nedim ADEMOVIĆ
(Substitute member)
Lawyer
Mr Marko BEVANDA
(Substitute member)
Assistant Professor, Faculty of law, University of Mostar
Brazil
Ms Cármen Lúcia ANTUNES ROCHA
Former President, Federal Supreme Court
Mr Gilmar Ferreira MENDES
(Substitute member)
Justice, Federal Supreme Court
Bulgaria
Mr Philip DIMITROV
Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Plamen KIROV
(Substitute member)
Former Judge, Constitutional Court
Canada
Mr Warren NEWMAN
Senior General Counsel, Constitutional Law, Department of Justice
Chile
Mr Gonzalo GARCIA PINO
Judge, Constitutional Tribunal
Mr José Ignacio VASQUEZ MARQUEZ
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Tribunal
Costa Rica
Mr Fernando CASTILLO VÍQUEZ
President, Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court
Ms Nancy HERNANDEZ LOPEZ
(Substitute member)
Magistrate, Full member of the Constitutional Chamber
Croatia
Ms Jasna OMEJEC
Professor of Administrative Law, Law Faculty, University of Zagreb
Mr Toma GALLI
(Substitute member)
Director, Directorate of International Law, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
Cyprus
Mr Myron Michael NICOLATOS
Former President, Supreme Court
Mr Yiasemis N. YIASEMI
(Substitute member)
Judge, Supreme Court
Czech Republic
Ms Veronika BÍLKOVÁ
Lecturer, Law Faculty, Charles University
Ms Kateřina ŠIMÁČKOVÁ
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Denmark
Mr Jørgen Steen SØRENSEN
Supreme Court Judge
Mr Michael Hansen JENSEN
(Substitute member)
Professor, University of Aarhus
Estonia
Mr Oliver KASK
President, National Election Commission
Ms Ene ANDRESEN
(Substitute member)
Councellor, Supreme Court
Finland
Mr Kaarlo TUORI
Professor of Jurisprudence, Department of Public Law, University of Helsinki
Ms Palvi HIRVELA
(Substitute member)
Justice, Supreme Court
France
Mme Claire BAZY MALAURIE
Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Member, Constitutional Council, Former member of the Auditors' Board
M. Alain JUPPÉ
(Substitute member)
Member, Constitutional Council
Georgia
Mr Mindia UGREKHELIDZE
Former judge at the European Court of Human Rights, Professor, Head of the Department for Legal Studies, Caucasus International University
Mr Gocha LORDKIPANIDZE
(Substitute member)
Deputy Minister of Justice, Minstry of Justice
Germany
Ms Angelika NUSSBERGER
Former Vice-President, European court of Human Rights, Professor, University of Cologne, Director, Institute for Eastern European Law
Ms Monika HERMANNS
(Substitute member)
Justice, Federal Constitutional Court
Greece
Mr Nicos C. ALIVIZATOS
Professor of Constitutional Law, Athens Law School
Mr Ioannis KTISTAKIS
(Substitute member)
Associate Professor of public international Law, Democritus University of Thrace
Hungary
Mr András Zs. VARGA
Judge, Constitutional Court, Professor, Pázmány Péter Catholic University Faculty of Law and Political Sciences
Mr András MÁZI
(Substitute member)
Deputy State Secretary for relations with Judicial Professions, Ministry of Justice
Iceland
Ms Herdis KJERULF THORGEIRSDOTTIR
Attorney at Law
Mr Thorgeir ÖRLYGSSON
(Substitute member)
Former President, Supreme Court
Mr Hjortur TORFASON
(Substitute member)
Former Judge, Supreme Court
Ireland
Mr Richard BARRETT
Former Deputy Director General, Office of the Attorney General
Ms Grainne MCMORROW
(Substitute member)
Senior Counsel, Professor of Law, NUI Galway (Adjunct)
Israel
Mr Dan MERIDOR
Lawyer, Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice
Mr Barak MEDINA
(Substitute member)
Dean, Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Italy
M. Gianni BUQUICCHIO
President, Venice Commission
Ms Marta CARTABIA
(Substitute member)
Former President, Constitutional Court
Mr Cesare PINELLI
(Substitute member)
Head of the Public Law Section, Legal Science Department, "La Sapienza" University
Kazakhstan
Mr Igor Ivanovich ROGOV
Deputy Executive Director, Nursultan Nazarbayev Foundation
Ms Unzila SHAPAK
(Substitute member)
Member, Constitutional Council
Korea, Republic
Mr Suk-Tae LEE
Justice, Constitutional Court
Mr Jung-Won KIM
(Substitute member)
Deputy Secretary General, Constitutional Court
Mr Sungkook KANG
(Substitute member)
Deputy Minister for Legal Affairs, Ministry of Justice
Kosovo
Mr Qerim QERIMI
Professor, Law Faculty, University of Pristina
Mr Visar MORINA
(Substitute member)
Lecturer, Law Faculty, University of Pristina
Kyrgyzstan
Mr Kanat KEREZBEKOV
Member of Parliament
Mr Erkinbek MAMYROV
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court
Latvia
Mr Aldis LAVIŅŠ
Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Artürs KUČS
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Liechtenstein
Mr Peter BUSSJÄGER
Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Wilfried HOOP
(Substitute member)
Partner, Hoop & Hoop
Lithuania
Mr Gediminas MESONIS
Law Professor, Mykolas Romeris University
Mr Dainius ZALIMAS
(Substitute member)
President, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania
Luxembourg
Mme Lydie ERR
Former Ombudsman
Mme Claudia MONTI
(Substitute member)
Ombudsman
Malta
Mr Michael FRENDO
Former Speaker, House of Representatives
Mexico
Mr José Luis VARGAS VALDEZ
President, Federal Electoral Tribunal
Ms Janine M. OTÁLORA MALASSIS
(Substitute member)
Judge, Federal Electoral Tribunal
Moldova, Republic of
M. Alexandru TĂNASE
Advisor, Programme „Promotion of the Rule of Law in Central Asia”., Former President, Constitutional Court
Mr Nicolae EȘANU
(Substitute member)
Former Legal Adviser to the Prime Minister
Monaco
M. Bertrand MATHIEU
Professor, Faculty of Law, Sorbonne-University Paris I, Senior Member of the Council of State, Vice-President of IACL
M. Christophe SOSSO
(Substitute member)
Defence Lawyer, Court of Appeal
Montenegro
Mr Srdjan DARMANOVIC
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Montenegro
Mr Zoran PAZIN
(Substitute member)
Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice
Morocco
Ms Nadia BERNOUSSI
Professor of Constitutional Law, Mohammed VI University
M. Ahmed ESSALMI
(Substitute member)
Member, Constitutional Court
Netherlands
Mr Ben VERMEULEN
Member and Judge, Dutch Council of State, Professor of Education Law, Radboud University Nijmegen
Mr Martin KUIJER
(Substitute member)
Judge, Supreme Court
North Macedonia
Ms Renata DESKOSKA
Professor of Constitutional Law, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, Law Faculty “Iustinianus Primus”, Former Minister of Justice
Norway
Mr Jan Erik HELGESEN
Professor, University of Oslo
Mr Eirik HOLMØYVIK
(Substitute member)
Professor of Law, University of Bergen
Peru
Mr José Luis SARDON DE TABOADA
Judge, Constitutional Tribunal
Mr Eloy ESPINOSA-SALDAÑA BARRERA
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Tribunal
Mr Carlos RAMOS NÚÑEZ
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Tribunal
Poland
Mr Marcin WARCHOL
Undersecretary of State, Ministry of Justice
Mr Mariusz MUSZYŃSKI
(Substitute member)
Vice-President, Constitutional Court
Portugal
M. António Henriques GASPAR
Judge Councillor, Supreme Court of Justice, Former President of the Supreme Court and of the High Judicial Council
M. Paulo PIMENTA
(Substitute member)
Professor, Universidad Portucalense
Romania
Mr Tudorel TOADER
Former Minister of Justice, Former Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Bogdan Lucian AURESCU
(Substitute member)
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest, Member of the UN International Law Commission
Russia
Ms Taliya KHABRIEVA
Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Institute for Legislation and Comparative Law
M. Anatoli KOVLER
(Substitute member)
Head of the Center of Legal Problems of Integration and International Co-operation, Institute for Legislation and Comparative Law, Former judge at the European Court of Human Rights
San Marino
Mr Francesco MAIANI
Professor of EU Law, Law Faculty, University of Lausanne
Ms Altea ROSSI
(Substitute member)
Researcher in international law, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Serbia
Mr Ćedomir BACKOVIĆ
Assistant Minister of Justice
Mr Vladan PETROV
(Substitute member)
Professor, Law Faculty, Belgrade University
Slovakia
Ms Jana BARICOVÁ
Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Peter MOLNAR
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Slovenia
Mr Ernest PETRIČ
Former Judge and President, Constitutional Court, Former Ambassador, Professor (New University), Senior Adviser to the President of the Republic
Ms Verica TRSTENJAK
(Substitute member)
Professor of European Union Law, Former Advocate General, European court of Justice
Spain
Mr Josep Maria CASTELLA ANDREU
Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Barcelona
Mr Rafael RUBIO NUÑEZ
(Substitute member)
Professor of Constitutional Law, Complutense University of Madrid
Ms Paloma BIGLINO CAMPOS
(Substitute member)
Full Professor of Constitutional Law, Valladolid University
Sweden
Mr Iain CAMERON
Professor, University of Uppsala
Mr Johan HIRSCHFELDT
(Substitute member)
Former President, Svea Court of Appeal
Switzerland
Ms Regina KIENER
Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law, University of Zurich
Mme Monique JAMETTI GREINER
(Substitute member)
Judge, Federal Tribunal
Tunisia
M. Ghazi JERIBI
Former Minister of Justice
Mme Neila CHAABANE
(Substitute member)
Dean, Faculty of Legal, Political and Social Sciences of Tunis
Turkey
Mr Yavuz ATAR
Professor of Constitutional Law, Ibn Haldun University
Ms Melek SARAL
(Substitute member)
Marie Curie Research Fellow, School of Law, SOAS University of London
Ukraine
Mr Serhiy HOLOVATY
Judge, Constitutional Court, Professor of Constitutional Law, Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv, President, Ukrainian Legal Foundation
United Kingdom
Mr Timothy OTTY
Barrister at Law
Mr Murray HUNT
(Substitute member)
Director, Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law
United States of America
Mr Paolo CAROZZA
Professor of Law and Political Science, University of Notre Dame Law School
Mr James P. KELLY III
(Substitute member)
President, Solidarity Center for Law and Justice
Associate Member
Belarus
Ms Natallia A. KARPOVICH
Deputy Chair, Constitutional Court
Observer
Argentina
Mr Alberto Ricardo DALLA VIA
President, National Electoral Chamber
Mr José Adrian PEREZ
(Substitute member)
Secretary of Political and Institutional Affairs, Ministry of the Interior, Public Works and Housing
Holy See
M. Vincenzo BUONOMO
Rector, Pontifical Lateran University of Rome
Japan
Ms Chihiro AKIBA-SAITO
Consul, Consulate General of Japan in Strasbourg, liaison officer, Supreme Court
Uruguay
Mme Laura DUPUY
Ambassador, Embassy of Uruguay in the Hague
Special status
European Union
Mr Lucio GUSSETTI
Director – Principal Legal Adviser, European Commission - Legal Service - CFSP and External relations Team
Ms Mihaela CARPUS CARCEA
Legal Advisor, European Commission - Legal Service CFSP and External relations Team
Palestine* This designation shall not be construed as recognition of a State of Palestine and is without prejudice to the individual positions of Council of Europe member States on this issue.
Mr Ali ABU DIAK
Minister of Justice
South Africa
N. N.
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