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Members of the Venice Commission
Individual members
/
Member states
Member
Albania
Ms Elira KOKONA
(Substitute member)
Deputy Secretary General, Council of Ministers of Albania
Algeria
[M. Omar BELHADJ]
President, Constitutional Court
[Mme Leila ASLAOUI]
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Andorra
Mr Pere VILANOVA TRIAS
Emeritus Professor of Political Science and Constitutional Law, University of Barcelona
Armenia
Mr Vladimir VARDANYAN
Chair of the Standing Committee on State and Legal Affairs, National Assembly
Mr Davit KHACHATURYAN
(Substitute member)
Member, Supreme Judicial Council
Austria
Mr Christoph GRABENWARTER
President, Constitutional Court
Ms Katharina PABEL
(Substitute member)
Professor, Vienna University of Economics and Business
Azerbaijan
Mr Rövşən İSMAYILOV
Judge, Constitutional Court
Belgium
Mr Jan VELAERS
Professor, University of Antwerp
M. Jean-Claude SCHOLSEM
(Substitute member)
Professor Emeritus, University of Liege
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mr Zlatko KNEŽEVIĆ
Former President, Constitutional Court
Mr Nedim ADEMOVIĆ
(Substitute member)
Lawyer
Mr Marko BEVANDA
(Substitute member)
Assistant Professor, Faculty of law, University of Mostar
Brazil
Ms Cármen Lúcia ANTUNES ROCHA
Former President, Federal Supreme Court
Mr Gilmar Ferreira MENDES
(Substitute member)
Justice, Federal Supreme Court
Bulgaria
Mr Philip DIMITROV
Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Plamen KIROV
(Substitute member)
Former Judge, Constitutional Court
Canada
Mr Warren NEWMAN
Senior General Counsel, Constitutional Law, Department of Justice
Chile
Ms María Pía SILVA GALLINATO
Judge, Constitutional Court
Ms Nancy YÁÑEZ FUENZALIDA
(Substitute member)
Minister, Constitutional Court
Costa Rica
Mr Fernando CASTILLO VÍQUEZ
President, Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court
Ms Nancy HERNANDEZ LOPEZ
(Substitute member)
Magistrate, Full member of the Constitutional Chamber
Croatia
Ms Jasna OMEJEĆ
Professor of Administrative Law, Law Faculty, University of Zagreb
Ms Sanja BARIĆ
(Substitute member)
Professor of Constitutional Law, Law Faculty, University of Rijeka
Cyprus
Mr Yiasemis N. YIASEMI
Judge, Supreme Court
Mr Nicholas SANTIS
(Substitute member)
Judge, Supreme Court
Czechia
Ms Veronika BÍLKOVÁ
Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Lecturer, Law Faculty, Charles University
Mr Tomáš LANGÁŠEK
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Denmark
Mr Jørgen Steen SØRENSEN
Supreme Court Judge
Mr Thomas RØRDAM
(Substitute member)
Former President, Supreme Court
Estonia
Mr Lauri MÄLKSOO
Professor of International Law, University of Tartu
Mr Oliver KASK
(Substitute member)
President, National Election Commission
Finland
Mr Tuomas OJANEN
Professor of Constitutional Law, Law Faculty, University of Helsinki
Mr Janne SALMINEN
(Substitute member)
Full Professor of Public Law, Vice Dean of the Public Law Faculty, University of Turku
France
Mme Claire BAZY MALAURIE
President of the Venice Commission, Former Member of the Constitutional Council
M. François SÉNERS
(Substitute member)
Member, Constitutional Council
Georgia
Mr Mindia UGREKHELIDZE
Former judge at the European Court of Human Rights, Professor, Head of the Department for Legal Studies, Caucasus International University
Germany
Ms Angelika NUSSBERGER
Former Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Former Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights, Professor, University of Cologne, Director, Institute for Eastern European Law
Mr Andreas PAULUS
(Substitute member)
Fmr. Justice of the Federal Constitutional Court, Director, Institute of International and European Law, University of Göttingen
Greece
Mr Nicos C. ALIVIZATOS
Professor of Constitutional Law, Athens Law School
Mr Panayotis VOYATZIS
(Substitute member)
Lawyer, General Court of the European Union
Hungary
Mr András Zs. VARGA
President of Kúria (Supreme Court of Hungary), Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Pázmány Péter Catholic University
Mr András MÁZI
(Substitute member)
Deputy State Secretary for Coordination, Ministry of Justice
Iceland
Ms Herdis KJERULF THORGEIRSDOTTIR
Former Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Attorney at Law
Mr Thorgeir ÖRLYGSSON
(Substitute member)
Former President, Supreme Court
Mr Hjortur TORFASON
(Substitute member)
Former Judge, Supreme Court
Ireland
Mr Richard BARRETT
Law Reform Commissioner, Law Reform Commission of Ireland
Ms Mary O'TOOLE
(Substitute member)
Senior Counsel, Member of the Bar of Ireland
Israel
Ms Talia EINHORN
Professor of Law (em.), Ariel University and Visiting Senior Researcher, Coller School of Management, Tel-Aviv University
Mr Chagai VINIZKY
(Substitute member)
Senior Lecturer, Academic College of Law & Science, Head of the Begin Institute of Law and Zionism
Italy
Ms Marta CARTABIA
Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Former Minister of Justice, Former President, Constitutional Court
Mr Cesare PINELLI
(Substitute member)
Head of the Public Law Section, Legal Science Department, "La Sapienza" University
Kazakhstan
Ms Elvira AZIMOVA
Chair, Constitutional Court
Mr Azamat YESKARAEV
(Substitute member)
Minister of Justice
Korea, Republic
Mr Kiyoung KIM
Justice, Constitutional Court
Ms Noh Kong LEE
(Substitute member)
Vice Minister of Justice, Ministry of Justice
Kosovo
Mr Qerim QERIMI
Professor, Law Faculty, University of Pristina
Mr Kushtrim ISTREFI
(Substitute member)
Assistant Professor of Human Rights Law and Public International Law, the Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM), Utrecht University
Kyrgyzstan
Mr Aiaz BAETOV
Minister of Justice
Mr Murat UKUSHEV
(Substitute member)
Head of Legal Support Department, Administration of the President of the Republic
Latvia
Mr Aldis LAVIŅŠ
President, Constitutional Court
Mr Artūrs KUČS
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Liechtenstein
Mr Peter BUSSJÄGER
Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Wilfried HOOP
(Substitute member)
Partner, Hoop & Hoop
Lithuania
Mr Dainius ŽALIMAS
Dean of the Law Faculty, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas
Ms Inga MILAŠIŪTĖ
(Substitute member)
Member, Central Electoral Commission
Luxembourg
Mme Claudia MONTI
Ombudsman
Ms Noémie SADLER
(Substitute member)
Defence lawyer, President of the Advisory Commission on Human Rights
Malta
Mr Michael FRENDO
Former Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Former Speaker of the House of Representatives
Mexico
Mr José Luis VARGAS VALDEZ
Former Justice, Federal Electoral Tribunal
Ms Janine M. OTÁLORA MALASSIS
(Substitute member)
Judge, Federal Electoral Tribunal
Moldova, Republic of
Ms Domnica MANOLE
President, Constitutional Court
Ms Olesea STAMATE
(Substitute member)
MP, Chair of the Committee for Legal Affairs, Immunities and Appointments, Parliament
Monaco
M. Bertrand MATHIEU
Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Law, Sorbonne-University Paris I, President Emeritus, The French Association of Constitutional Law
M. Christophe SOSSO
(Substitute member)
Defence Lawyer, Court of Appeal
Montenegro
Mr Srdjan DARMANOVIĆ
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Montenegro
Mr Zoran PAZIN
(Substitute member)
Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice
Morocco
Ms Nadia BERNOUSSI
Professor of Constitutional Law, Mohammed VI University
M. Ahmed Essalmi El Idrissi ESSALMI
(Substitute member)
Member, Constitutional Court
Netherlands
Mr Martin KUIJER
Vice-President of the Venice Commission, Judge, Supreme Court
Ms Janneke GERARDS
(Substitute member)
Professor, Institute of Constitutional, Administrative Law and Legal Theory, Utrecht University School of Law
North Macedonia
Ms Renata DESKOSKA
Professor of Constitutional Law, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, Law Faculty “Iustinianus Primus”, Former Minister of Justice
Mr Jeton SHASIVARI
(Substitute member)
Professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law, Faculty of Law, South East European University
Norway
Mr Eirik HOLMØYVIK
Professor of Law, University of Bergen
Ms Adele MATHESON MESTAD
(Substitute member)
Director, Norwegian National Human Rights Institution
Peru
Mr Gustavo GUTIÉRREZ TICSE
Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Manuel MONTEAGUDO VALDEZ
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Poland
Mr Justyn PISKORSKI
Judge, Constitutional Tribunal
Ms Joanna LEMANSKA
(Substitute member)
Judge, President of the Extraordinary Review and Public Affairs Chamber, Supreme Court
Portugal
M. António Henriques GASPAR
Judge Councillor, Supreme Court of Justice, Former President of the Supreme Court and of the High Judicial Council
Mr Rui Filipe SERRA SERRÃO PATRÍCIO
(Substitute member)
Partner, Morais Leitão, Galvão Teles, Soares da Silva & Associados, Visiting Professor, NOVA School of Law - Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Romania
Ms Laura-Iuliana SCÂNTEI
Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Liviu Ilie DUMITRU
(Substitute member)
Director, International Law and EU Law Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
San Marino
Mr Fabio GIOVAGNOLI
Deputy Head, National Court of the Republic of San Marino
Serbia
Mr Vladan PETROV
Judge, Constitutional Court, Professor, Law Faculty, Belgrade University
Ms Maja PRELIĆ SIMOVIĆ
(Substitute member)
Deputy Director, Judicial Academy of the Republic of Serbia
Slovakia
Ms Jana BARICOVÁ
Judge, Constitutional Court
Mr Peter MOLNAR
(Substitute member)
Judge, Constitutional Court
Slovenia
Ms Nina BETETTO
Judge, Supreme Court
Mr Saša ZAGORC
(Substitute member)
Professor of Constitutional Law and Dean of the Law Faculty, University of Ljubljana
Spain
Mr Rafael BUSTOS GISBERT
Professor of Constitutional Law, Complutense University of Madrid
Mr Oscar SÁNCHEZ MUÑOZ
(Substitute member)
Professor of Constitutional Law, Universidad de Valladolid
Ms Paloma BIGLINO CAMPOS
(Substitute member)
Full Professor of Constitutional Law, Valladolid University
Sweden
Mr Iain CAMERON
Professor, University of Uppsala
Ms Elisabet FURA
(Substitute member)
Former Chief parliamentary ombudsman
Switzerland
Ms Regina KIENER
Professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law, University of Zurich
Mme Monique JAMETTI GREINER
(Substitute member)
Judge, Federal Tribunal
Tunisia
M. Ghazi JERIBI
Former Minister of Justice
Mme Neila CHAABANE
(Substitute member)
Dean, Faculty of Legal, Political and Social Sciences of Tunis
Türkiye
Mr Yavuz ATAR
Professor of Constitutional Law, Ibn Haldun University
Ms Melek SARAL
(Substitute member)
Associate Professor, Social Sciences University of Ankara, Professorial Research Associate, SOAS, University of London
Ukraine
Mr Serhiy HOLOVATY
United Kingdom
Mr Timothy OTTY
Barrister at Law
Mr Murray HUNT
(Substitute member)
Director, Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law
United States of America
Mr David A. KAYE
Professor of Law, Irvine School of Law, University of California
Ms Rebecca INGBER
(Substitute member)
Professor, Benjamin N.Cardozo School of Law, New York
Observer
Argentina
Mr Alberto Ricardo DALLA VIA
President, National Electoral Chamber
Mr José Adrian PEREZ
(Substitute member)
Secretary of Political and Institutional Affairs, Ministry of the Interior, Public Works and Housing
Holy See
M. Vincenzo BUONOMO
Rector, Pontifical Lateran University of Rome
Japan
Mr Daichi ITO
Deputy to the Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe, Supreme Court of Japan
Mr Masahiro SOGABE
(Substitute member)
Professor, Graduate School of Law, Kyoto University
Uruguay
Mr Alvaro GONZÁLEZ OTERO
Ambassador, Embassy of Uruguay to the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Others
European Union
Mr Hannes KRAEMER
Director – Principal Legal Adviser, European Commission - Legal Service - CFSP and External relations Team
Mr Bernhard HOFSTÖTTER
Member of the Legal Service, European Commission
Mr Lukasz BAUMGART
Member of the Legal Service, European Commission
Palestine* This designation shall not be construed as recognition of a State of Palestine and is without prejudice to the individual positions of Council of Europe member States on this issue.
Mr Sharhabeel AL-ZAEEM
Minister of Justice
South Africa
N. N.
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